Thursday, 1 December 2022

Catherine Elizabeth Dow: Brennan & Geraghty’s customer

 

Catherine Elizabeth Dow held an account with local Maryborough store Brennan & Geraghty’s in the years 1889 and 1890, but quite likely shopped there over a longer period of time.  She resided at 52 Queen Street, just a few short blocks from Brennan & Geraghty’s Store, making it a very convenient place for her to go for household supplies.  The surviving account books record her regular purchases of a range of staples such as sugar, salt, starch, currants, raisins, soda, onions and matches as well as occasional purchases of things like clothes pegs and cups and saucers.  At the time she was mother to four young children ranging in age from infancy to 7 years.  She and husband, Louis Henry Dow, would ultimately have six children.

Catherine arrived in Maryborough as a nine year old from Rawcliffe, Yorkshire with her parents John and Ellen (nee Hodgson) Simpson and five of her ten siblings.  The family sailed into Moreton Bay on the Elizabeth Ann Bright on 5 January 1865 and then continued directly on to Maryborough aboard the Clarence.  John first obtained work as a stockman and general hand with John Eaton, owner of Eaton Vale and Rosehill stations.  Within a few years, he successfully tendered for the position of rate collector for the Maryborough Council and the family made Maryborough their home.  It is believed that their home was on Lennox Street, between Queen and South Streets.
In her later years, Catherine reminisced:

That when [I] first came to Maryborough there was no town here; there were no large stores; bush prevailed on all sides, and the number of residences was small. Many of the houses would hardly be classed as dwellings when compared with many of the fine homes of today. [Maryborough Chronicle, 26 February 1938, pp. 3-4]

Catherine took title to the Queen Street property the day after her marriage to Louis in December 1881 and it was here that she and Louis raised their family.   Her husband Louis was a ship’s engineer who worked on various coastal steamers up and down the east coast ranging between Sydney and north Queensland, which meant he was away from home for long periods of time, leaving Catherine to care for their home and children. 

The successes of her children suggest that she did this admirably.  All six children attended Albert State School and each won prizes for academic or sporting achievement and received commendations for perfect attendance.  The children were also regular attendees at Sunday School at St Paul’s Church.  The two youngest children were still teenagers when their father Louis died suddenly in Gympie in 1910, just shy of his 56th birthday.

At about this time, Catherine became almost completely confined to the house due to the debilitating effects of illness, and the Queen Street residence became even more of a focus of family life, with visits from her adult children, grandchildren and members of the extended Dow and Simpson family.   Catherine was an accomplished needlewoman with a particular talent for tatting.  She was also an avid reader, borrowing books from the School of Arts, of which she was a long standing subscriber. These pastimes helped to occupy her days when she became less able to go out.

When interviewed in 1938, the day after her 83rd birthday and a few years before her death, Catherine described the great changes she had seen in the town (and the world) in her many years of residence, reflecting that while these changes were both good and bad, on balance she believed the world to be a better place than when she was a girl.

An event that loomed large in her memory was the 1893 flood. She recalled that the water surrounded her home on Queen Street, making it necessary to build a temporary landing to enable the family to reach the street. Only one room was inundated. Many houses were washed off their footings and floated downstream during the flood and the Dow family, fearing that their home might be next, were preparing to vacate the property. Just as a whale boat came alongside the veranda, they noticed that the waters had stilled and watched as the waters receded. A mark indicating the height the water reached remained on the inside wall of the home for many years. 

Catherine died at St Mary’s Hospital in January 1941, a month before her 86th birthday, Maryborough having been her sole place of residence in Australia.  She was survived by her six children, seven of her eight grandchildren, two of her brothers, and numerous nieces and nephews. 



Brothers-in-law Patrick Brennan and Martin Geraghty established their store at 64 Lennox Street in 1871. The store remained in the same family for 101 years, until its closure in 1972. When the doors closed over 50,000 stock items and the store's trading records remained in situ. The store was acquired by the National Trust in 1975 and opened as a heritage museum. This story was originally written for Brennan & Geraghty's Store Museum as a profiled of one of their many customers.  

Monday, 7 February 2022

A Fantastic Find

ANCESTOR HUNTING AT THE MARKETS

One Saturday morning a couple of years ago, in the interests of doing something ‘different’, I cajoled my sister and daughter into visiting Collectorama, a collectables show advertised in our local newspaper.  We weren’t really sure what to expect and it never entered my mind that the markets could play a role in my family history research.  Upon arrival, we were surprised at the size and scope of the show and spent a fascinating morning wandering the stalls that were laden with vintage jewelry, heirloom china, colourful carnival glass, lacy doilies, rusted tools, toys, books and more. 

The item that most captured my attention, however, was an aged, but intact, photo album dating, I estimate, from the mid-to-late 1800s. It had heavy covers and thick cardboard pages with cutouts into which photos could be inserted.  The album was filled with dozens of well-preserved carte-de-visites, many of them bearing photographer’s imprints from Huddersfield (Yorkshire, United Kingdom).  I spent a long time flipping the pages and chatting to the stallholder about its origins -  as someone whose most cherished possessions include old family photographs, I was affronted at the thought of someone casting off such a treasure trove of ancestors.  I was even more alarmed by the fact that the stallholder knew the gentleman it belonged to, a man named Brown who lived locally.   My family historian’s ‘radar’ was buzzing and I debated long and hard whether I could justify spending the $80 asking price to protect this album from falling into the ‘wrong hands’ (just whose these would be I’m not sure).  Having been raised to be frugal and not make frivolous purchases, I walked away without the album – it seemed highly indulgent to spend that much money on someone else’s family history.  But the memory of it stayed with me….

Not long afterwards, I began researching my Dow family, a maternal branch of my family tree that I had not previously explored.  Imagine my dismay when I discovered that my great-great-grandmother was Martha Ann Brown of Huddersfield, Yorkshire.  Admittedly, Brown is a common surname and I have no evidence of any of “our” Browns ever coming to Australia; nonetheless I was kicking myself for not having bought the album and resolved to do so at the next Collectorama if it was still for sale.   

On our return visit to Collectorama, although I found browsing the stalls equally enjoyable, I was somewhat distracted by my quest for ‘The Album’.  Nearing the end of our visit, not having found it (we have since discovered that each show features a varying range of stallholders), I was feeling a bit deflated and was standing idly by a stall while my sister and daughter engaged in a long discussion regarding some intriguing object.  To pass the time, I began flipping through an old cigar box filled with postcards.  Why? I have no idea.  I had (and I use past tense on purpose) no particular interest in old postcards or in cigar boxes.  Midway down the stack was a postcard lying address side up.  My eye was immediately drawn to the name of the addressee – Dow, the name I had most recently been researching.  Probably just a coincidence.   Regardless, I looked more closely and noted the town of address was Maryborough (Queensland).   Our Dows were from Maryborough!   My interest decidedly piqued, I checked the street – Queen Street. That’s where “our” Dows lived.    Trying to contain my excitement, I scanned back to the name – Miss E F Dow – my very own great-aunt Eva.  This was a postcard actually sent to my ancestor over 100 years ago.


Needless to say, I was completely dumbfounded and really didn’t know quite how to react to this amazing discovery.  So I held on tightly to the postcard, tried to remain calm, and began carefully sorting through the remainder of the items in the box.  The other postcards had been removed from an album and had brown paper stuck to the back and did not appear to have been written on.  But towards the bottom of the box were two photographs, both in pristine condition.  One featured two young ladies attired in matching dresses and pearl chokers.  These girls were unmistakably my great-grandmother Francia Dow (whose romance with her future husband Fred McKinlay was featured in Issue #4 of Inside History) and her sister Eva Faenza as teenagers.  The photographer’s imprint “A. R. Fosbrooke, Maryborough” provided additional support for my belief that this photo was of our family members.  The other photo, a portrait of a handsome young man, was taken at The Royal Studio, Belfast (Ireland).  With no known Irish connection in this branch of the family, I could not readily discern any family connection to this gentleman.  The only other items in the box were a couple of old pieces of correspondence relating to the Mosman Cricket Club, which I (possibly foolishly) discounted as of no relevance to our family.

Barely able to contain my jubilance, I inquired as to the price of photo and postcard and was told $2.00 per item.  Fearing the price would go up if I revealed the value of the items to me personally, I paid first and told the stallholder the story second.  She was disappointingly unenthused by our amazing tale but did manage to capitalize on our good fortune by convincing me to buy the photo of the Irishman ‘just in case’.    It was only later that I really began to ponder on just how these items had ended up on a market stall and to whom they had been important enough to keep safely for over 100 years.   I was able to contact the stallholders to see if they could recall anything – discouragingly, they had little information to provide other than ‘most likely a garage sale on the northside’ (of Brisbane).  But the story doesn’t end there. We have continued to make regular visits to Collectorama and, headed off one Saturday morning in May 2010.  Had she still been alive, it would have been my Granny Mavis (nee McKinlay) Davey’s 101st birthday.   We had barely begun our tour of the stalls when we found ourselves at the very same stall from which we had purchased the photo and postcard twelve months earlier.  There, lying on the table, surrounded by other bulkier objects, was a lone photo, featuring a girl in costume, dressed as Rule Brittania.  I immediately recognized it as a picture that hangs on my mother’s living room wall.  Almost incoherent with incredulity, I rang Mum, tripping over my words as I asked her to describe some details of her picture to make sure I wasn’t completely imagining it.  I’m sure my excited babbling was a source of great amusement to nearby shoppers.  There was no doubt it was the same picture and, this time, the stallholder gifted the photo to us.Although we had previously believed the picture to be of Granny Mavis (whose birthday it was), this discovery prompted us to study it more closely and we ultimately determined that it is actually her mother, Francia, and was most likely taken around the time of Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1897.  The Jubilee was widely celebrated in Maryborough where Francia grew up and in honour of which Francia was awarded a memorial scholarship[i].  Regardless, we were thrilled to have another copy of this picture.


The chances of finding (and recognizing) photos of your ancestors on a market stall are slim and the chances of being this lucky twice, even slimmer.  My family assure me I have used up my serendipity and should quit while I’m ahead but it’s only made me more enthusiastic in my perusal of market stalls and more dogged in my examination of postcards and photos.  Someone kept these photos safe for over 100 years – who knows what other stashes of family photos may be lurking in the garages of strangers, just waiting for me to find them. When it comes to family history, I’m learning never to say ‘never’.

This article was first published as 'Lost, then found' in Inside History Magazine, Sept-Oct 2011

[i] The Brisbane Courier, Tuesday 8 February 1898, p. 5